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Rabbi Marvin (Moshe Chaim) Hier (b. 1939 in New York) is the dean and founder of the Simon Wiesenthal Center, its Museum of Tolerance〔“Hier, Marvin,” ''Who’s Who in American Jewry 1980'' (Los Angeles: Stand Who’s Who, 1980), p. 218.〕 and of Moriah, the Center's film division. ==Overview== Hier's parents came from Poland; his father worked as a lamp polisher after arriving in New York in 1917. In the 1960s, Hier served as assistant rabbi and, in 1964, became rabbi of Congregation Schara Tzedeck in Vancouver.〔On Rabbi Hier’s years in Vancouver, see Douglas Wertheimer, “The Oscar-Winning Rabbi: A Canadian Connection,” ''The Jewish Star'' (Calgary edition), p. 15.〕 In 1977, following a visit to Holocaust sites in Europe, Rabbi Hier came to Los Angeles to create the Simon Wiesenthal Center. Under his leadership, the Center has become one of the foremost Jewish human rights agencies in the world, with a constituency of more than 400,000 families. The Center maintains offices throughout the United States, and in Canada, Europe, Israel and Argentina. He is the recipient of two Academy Awards - in 1997, as co-producer of ''The Long Way Home'', which offers new insights into the critical post World War II period between 1945 and 1948 and the suffering of the tens of thousands of refugees who survived the Holocaust, and in 1981 as co-producer and co-writer for ''Genocide'', a documentary on the Holocaust. In 1990, he wrote and co-produced the award-winning ''Echoes That Remain'', a documentary on pre-world War II European Jewish life, and in 1994, Hier produced and co-wrote, ''Liberation'', the first production of Moriah Films. Under Rabbi Hier's direction, the Wiesenthal Center has served as consultant to Steven Spielberg's epic ''Schindler's List'', and ABC Television's miniseries adaptation of Herman Wouk's novel, ''War and Remembrance''. He is the recipient of an honorary degree and, in 1993 was made a Chevalier in the Ordre National du Mérite by French President François Mitterrand. ''Newsweek'' describes Rabbi Hier as the following, "Hier is one phone call away from almost every world leader, journalist and Hollywood studio head. He is the dean and founder of the Simon Wiesenthal Center, the Museum of Tolerance and Moriah Films."〔"America's Top 50 Rabbis," ''Newsweek'', April 2, 2007.〕 In 2007 and 2008 Rabbi Marvin Hier was named the most influential rabbi in America by ''Newsweek''.〔("American Jews: The List — Choosing the Chosen," ) ''Newsweek'', April 1, 2007.〕〔("50 Influential Rabbis," ) ''Newsweek'', April 3, 2009.〕 Hier founded the Yeshiva University High Schools of Los Angeles (YULA) and was the dean of the school until the 2006-2007 school year. President George W. Bush appointed Hier to serve on the Honorary Delegation to accompany him to Jerusalem for the celebration of the 60th anniversary of the State of Israel in May 2008. In 2009, he criticized Vatican cardinal Renato Martino over his comment that Gaza was a "big concentration camp". He later criticized the lifting of the excommunication of bishop Richard Williamson, a member of the Society of Saint Pius X.〔(Rabbi urges action against reinstatement of British Bishop Williamson )〕 A $100 million Museum of Tolerance and Human Dignity, a project of the Simon Wiesenthal Center in Los Angeles run by Rabbi Marvin Hier, is set to be built in Jerusalem, Israel. In 2013, the ''Jewish Daily Forward'' called Hier the "most overpaid" executive of a Jewish non-profit. Hier's family received nearly $1.3 million in 2012 from the Simon Weisenthal Center.〔(Calling Out the Overpaid. Editorial: The Salary Survey Is Another Sign That Governance Must Be Improved ), Forward, December 20, 2013.〕 Marvin Hier currently resides in Los Angeles. He has 2 sons and 8 grandchildren. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Marvin Hier」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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